Manufactured homes no longer
have to be the simple, rectangular, boxy trailer homes of the past. Depending on the size of your home site, you can choose
from single-section or multi-section designs. Homes range in size from 900 to 2,500 square feet and can be customized to meet
your needs and preferences.
Here are some important questions to consider when choosing your manufactured home.
What features are available?
The interior design of your home can
include many of the custom features available in a conventional home. Because most manufacturers use computer-assisted design,
you'll have flexibility in choosing variations of floor plans and décor. You can also choose from a variety of
exterior designs, depending on your taste and budget. Exterior siding comes in an array of colors and materials, including
metal, vinyl, wood and cementitious sidings, which are virtually fireproof. Awnings, enclosures around the crawlspace, patio
covers, decks and steps also are available.
How much can I expect to pay for a home?
Depending on the size, floor plans
and any custom features, a new home can cost anywhere from $15,000 to more than $100,000. This price doesn't include the property
on which it sits. Depending on the site, you may be purchasing it, leasing it or renting it.
What financing options are available?
Your retailer usually can provide information
about financing. You can also check with lenders in your area. Just as there are choices when you buy a site-built home, there
are a variety of financing options when you buy a manufactured home. Down payments and loan terms are similar to conventional
loans (5% to 10% of the manufactured home's sales price), and loan terms from 15 to 30 years. Most lenders offer fixed- and
variable-rate loans, and most have programs that allow you to "buy the rate down." If you own or plan to purchase
the land where you will place your home, traditional mortgage financing can often be arranged.
What other costs can I expect to pay?
While your mortgage payment may be
your biggest expense, you'll have other regular and periodic payments which will vary with your circumstances. Regular expenses
may include utilities, property taxes, land rental fees, insurance, routine maintenance, and other service fees, such as water
and sewer. Today's manufactured homes are built to meet new national energy standards set by HUD. The energy-conserving features
found in manufactured homes help reduce monthly energy costs.
How much maintenance will my home need?
Your homeowner's manual outlines maintenance
requirements, and it's important that you follow them. Failure to follow them could void your warranty, as well as erode the
value and shorten the lifespan of your home. Additional maintenance, systems and safety information can be provided by an
InterNACHI inspector during your next scheduled inspection.
What warranty coverage is offered on the home, its transportation,
and its installation?
All manufacturers offer a written warranty that should cover:
- structural workmanship;
- factory-installed plumbing, heating and electrical systems;
- factory-installed appliances, which
also may be covered by separate warranty; and
- appliance manufacturer warranties.
There are important differences among warranties. For example, manufacturer warranties usually do not cover installation
(also called "set-up") and transportation of the home, although you may be able to get this coverage through the
retailer or installation contractor. Although you may never need such warranty services, it's a good idea to check the coverage
on any warranties offered before you buy.
InterNACHI-certified home inspectors know where to look for defective work. Whether you’re buying an existing
home or considering a new home, allow the inspector to use his/her special knowledge to help protect you by
finding defects while the home is still under warranty, and before they cause damage or injury to you or your family.
Where can I locate my home?
Many homes are placed on privately-owned
property. If this option appeals to you, find out about zoning laws, restrictive covenants, and utility connections. Your
retailer can give you more information. Another option is to place your home in a land-lease community specifically designed
for manufactured homes. Here, you own the home but lease the land. Placing your home in a land-lease community involves fewer
siting considerations, such as utility connections. A third option is buying the home and land together in a planned subdivision
where siting issues are handled by the developer.
May I move my home?
Yes, but it's not a common scenario.
The transportation of a home can place considerable stress on its structure and components. Nevertheless, if you do plan to
move your home in the future, make sure you check with the appropriate state authorities about transportation and zoning regulations.
States have restrictions on weight, size and width that may prevent you from moving your home. If you relocate, make sure
you use a professional transporter; never try to move the home yourself. It's also important to check the climate zone maps
for your home. These maps tell you the wind, snow and thermal zones for which your home was constructed. Use them to determine
whether your home is suitable for the new location you’re considering.
The actual overall costs connected with moving are another consideration.
In addition to transport expenses, which include licensing fees to take your home through a state, you'll have to pay for
a new foundation, installation, and utility hook-ups.
